Sega Saturn vs TurboGrafx-16

The Sega Saturn and TurboGrafx-16 were both popular gaming consoles in the 1990s, each offering unique features and a diverse library of games. The Sega Saturn boasted impressive 3D graphics and a strong lineup of arcade ports, while the TurboGrafx-16 was known for its innovative CD-ROM technology and strong support for shoot ’em up games.

General information

Sega Saturn
TurboGrafx-16
Introduction :
The Sega Saturn was released in 1994 as Sega's entry into the fifth generation of video game consoles. Despite facing tough competition from the Sony PlayStation and Nintendo 64, the Saturn gained a dedicated following with its impressive library of games. It was particularly popular in Japan, where it has become a classic and collectible item among retro gaming enthusiasts. The Sega Saturn is known for its unique game titles and innovative hardware features.
Introduction :
The TurboGrafx-16, released in 1989 by NEC Corporation, was a pioneer in the gaming industry with its 16-bit graphics and CD-ROM capabilities. Although it was not as popular as other consoles of its time, it has gained a cult following and is considered a classic among retro gaming enthusiasts. The console was primarily marketed in Japan and North America, and its unique library of games makes it a sought-after collectible for gaming collectors.
Advantages :
  • Extensive game library with classic titles.
  • CD-ROM technology for improved graphics and sound.
  • Multiplayer capabilities for social gaming experiences.
  • Unique game franchises exclusive to the Sega Saturn.
  • Retro appeal for nostalgic gamers.
Advantages :
  • Extensive library of unique and innovative games to explore. - Compact size makes it easy to store and transport. - Ability to play both HuCard and CD-ROM games. - Superior graphics and sound capabilities for its time. - Multiplayer options for competitive and cooperative gameplay.
Disadvantages :
  • Limited game library compared to newer consoles
  • Outdated graphics and sound capabilities
  • Difficult to find and expensive to collect
  • Lack of online connectivity and multiplayer options
  • Limited availability of accessories and peripherals
Disadvantages :
  • Limited game library compared to other consoles.
  • Expensive and hard-to-find games and accessories.
  • Lack of popular third-party support.
  • Limited graphics and sound capabilities compared to competitors.
  • Fragile hardware prone to technical issues and malfunctions.
Year launched : 1994
The Sega Saturn was launched in 1994, offering gamers a range of exciting titles and innovative gameplay experiences. It was a significant addition to the gaming landscape of the time.
Year launched : 1987
The TurboGrafx-16 was launched in 1987, offering gamers a unique gaming experience with its advanced graphics and sound capabilities. It was ahead of its time in terms of technology and innovation.
Manufacturer : Sega
Sega, a renowned gaming company, manufactured the Sega Saturn console. Known for its innovative games and technology, the Sega Saturn was a popular choice for gamers in the 1990s.
Manufacturer : NEC Corporation
The TurboGrafx-16 was manufactured by NEC Corporation, a Japanese multinational electronics company. Known for its innovative technology, NEC created the TurboGrafx-16 to compete in the gaming console market.
🔴 Popularity : Low.
The Sega Saturn had relatively low sales compared to its competitors like the PlayStation and Nintendo 64. It struggled to gain a significant market share and was eventually discontinued.
🔴 Popularity : Low.
The TurboGrafx-16 had limited success in the market, with lower sales compared to its competitors like the NES and Sega Genesis. It struggled to gain a significant market share and popularity.
Form factor : Home console.
The Sega Saturn is a home console, designed to be used in a living room or gaming setup. It is not meant to be easily portable and is best suited for stationary use.
Form factor : Home console.
The TurboGrafx-16 is designed as a home console, meant to be connected to a TV for gaming. It is not a portable unit and is best enjoyed in a stationary setting.
Official website : https://www.sega.com/


Market and availability

Sega Saturn
TurboGrafx-16
Console markets :
Console markets :
The TurboGrafx-16 was primarily available in North America and Japan, with limited availability in Europe. It was not widely distributed in other regions, making it a sought-after console for collectors worldwide.
🟢 Collectible : Yes.
The Sega Saturn is now considered a retro and collectible console due to its limited availability and nostalgic appeal among gaming enthusiasts. Its value has increased in recent years.
🟢 Collectible : Yes.
The TurboGrafx-16 is now considered a retro and collectible console, with a dedicated fan base and increasing demand for its games and accessories in the collector's market.
🟡 Console availability : Average.
The Sega Saturn is moderately available on the secondhand market, with a decent selection of used consoles and games. However, finding brand new consoles may be more challenging and prices can vary.
🟡 Console availability : Average.
The TurboGrafx-16 is moderately available on the secondhand market, with some units in good condition but may be harder to find compared to more popular consoles. Collectible versions may be more scarce.
🟡 Console cost : Average.
The Sega Saturn is considered to have an average cost in the current market. While not as expensive as some rare consoles, it is still sought after by collectors and retro gaming enthusiasts.
🟡 Console cost : Average.
The TurboGrafx-16 is considered an average cost console due to its availability in the second-hand market. Prices can vary depending on the condition and included accessories.
🟡 Game availability : Average.
Games for the Sega Saturn can be found through online marketplaces and retro gaming stores. Some titles may be harder to come by and more expensive due to the console's collectible status.
🟡 Game availability : Average.
Games for the TurboGrafx-16 are available through online marketplaces and retro gaming stores. Some titles may be harder to find or more expensive due to the console's limited release and cult following.
🟡 Game costs : Average.
The cost of games for the Sega Saturn can vary depending on rarity and demand. While some titles may be expensive due to limited availability, others can be found at more affordable prices in the second-hand market.
🔴 Game costs : High.
The relative cost of games for the TurboGrafx-16 is considered high due to the limited availability of games and the popularity of the console among collectors, leading to higher prices in the second-hand market.


Technology

Sega Saturn
TurboGrafx-16
Architecture : 32-bit.
The Sega Saturn uses a 32-bit architecture, allowing for more advanced graphics and processing capabilities compared to older 16-bit consoles. This architecture was common during the mid-1990s gaming era.
Architecture : 8-bit.
The TurboGrafx-16 uses an 8-bit architecture, which was common during the late 1980s. This architecture allowed for colorful graphics and fast gameplay for its time.
CPU : Hitachi SH-2
The Sega Saturn uses the Hitachi SH-2 CPU, a 32-bit RISC processor known for its dual-core design and performance capabilities. It was a key component in powering the console's games and graphics.
CPU : HuC6280
The TurboGrafx-16 uses the HuC6280 CPU, which is an 8-bit microprocessor with a clock speed of 7.16 MHz. It is known for its audio processing capabilities and was specifically designed for gaming consoles.
Memory : 1 MB
The Sega Saturn has 1 MB of memory, which was considered sufficient for gaming in the mid-1990s. However, compared to modern consoles, it is significantly lower in memory capacity.
Memory : 8 Kb RAM, 64 Kb VRAM
The TurboGrafx-16 has 8 Kb of RAM and 64 Kb of VRAM, allowing for smooth gameplay and graphics for its time. While small by today's standards, it was impressive in the late 1980s.
Video output : Composite and S-Video
The Sega Saturn has composite and S-Video output connections, which may require adapters or converters to connect to modern TVs that typically use HDMI or component inputs.
Video output : Composite
The TurboGrafx-16 has composite video output connections, which may require an adapter to connect to modern TVs that typically use HDMI inputs.
🟢 Graphics Processing : Yes.
The Sega Saturn features a dedicated GPU, the VDP1 and VDP2 chips, which were advanced for its time and allowed for impressive 2D and 3D graphics capabilities in games.
🟢 Graphics Processing : Yes.
The TurboGrafx-16 has a dedicated GPU, the HuC6270, which was known for its impressive performance capabilities during its time, allowing for smooth graphics and gameplay on the console.
⚪ Internet connected : Unknown.
The Sega Saturn did not have built-in internet connectivity. It did not have Ethernet or Wi-Fi capabilities, making online gaming or internet browsing impossible on the console.
⚪ Internet connected : Unknown.
The TurboGrafx-16 does not have built-in internet connectivity features like Ethernet or Wi-Fi. It primarily focuses on providing a high-quality gaming experience without online capabilities.
Game media format : CD.
The primary game format for the Sega Saturn is CD. Games are typically played using compact discs, which were a common format for games during the era of the Sega Saturn.
Game media format : .
The primary game format for the TurboGrafx-16 is the HuCard, which are small, credit card-sized cartridges that are inserted into the console to play games.


Gaming

Sega Saturn
TurboGrafx-16
Controllers : 10
The Sega Saturn can support up to 10 players with the use of multitaps, allowing for large multiplayer gaming sessions. This feature provides a unique and social gaming experience for a variety of games.
Controllers : 2
The TurboGrafx-16 supports up to 2 players with wired controllers. This allows for multiplayer gaming experiences on the console, making it a great option for gaming with friends or family.
⚪ Online multiplayer : Unknown.
The Sega Saturn was not designed for online multiplayer capabilities. Its focus was primarily on local multiplayer gaming experiences, so its online capabilities are limited or non-existent.
⚪ Online multiplayer : Unknown.
The TurboGrafx-16 does not have built-in online multiplayer capabilities. However, there may be third-party adapters or modifications available to enable online multiplayer functionality.
🟡 Number of titles : Average.
Game titles for the Sega Saturn were released in a decent manner, with a good variety of popular titles available. However, some rare or limited edition games can be harder to find and more expensive in the secondhand market.
🟡 Number of titles : Average.
Game titles for the TurboGrafx-16 were released in an average manner, with a decent selection available. Some titles may be harder to find due to the console's limited popularity, but overall, there are options for players.
🟢 Featured games : Yes.
The Sega Saturn has several exclusive and iconic games such as 'Panzer Dragoon Saga', 'NiGHTS into Dreams', and 'Virtua Fighter 2', which are highly regarded by fans and collectors.
🟢 Featured games : Yes.
The TurboGrafx-16 has several exclusive and iconic games such as Bonk's Adventure, Splatterhouse, and Ys Book I & II, which are highly regarded by retro gaming enthusiasts.


Ultimately, choosing between the Sega Saturn and TurboGrafx-16 comes down to personal preference in gaming style and library of games. If you prefer cutting-edge graphics and arcade classics, the Sega Saturn may be the better choice. On the other hand, if you enjoy unique gameplay experiences and a focus on shoot ’em up titles, the TurboGrafx-16 could be the ideal console for you.